Health & Wellness
Top Nutrition And Fitness Trends In 2024, According To Experts
Written By
Managing Editor, Forbes Health
When it comes to wellness, each year brings a new slate of trends, as many individuals try to hack their health with the hopes of feeling their best.
In 2023, mental health mattered. Diet Coke was dealt a big blow. Ozempic became a household name. Magnesium had a moment. Fitness was for everyone. And people filled their plates with plenty of plants.
But what’s to come in 2024? Below, Forbes Health Advisory Board members share their predictions of the biggest food, fitness and wellness trends poised to reign supreme in the new year.
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Plants
When it came to nutrition in 2023, plants were a priority. Data from the social media platform TikTok underscores just how popular plant-based diets are; #plantbased garnered 1 billion views in the U.S. over the last 12 months [1]. Meanwhile, #plantbasedrecipes racked up 200 million views over the past year [2].
And experts expect plant-based foods will continue to be popular in 2024—but people may be getting pickier.
Jackie Newgent, a registered dietitian, chef and award-winning cookbook author, foresees we will, “see more ‘real’ plant-based items that feature wholesome vegetables, pulses, nuts, seeds and other plants.” “They’ll outperform ultra-processed plant-based items,” she adds.
Carolyn O’Neil, a registered dietitian nutritionist and nutrition consultant, echoes a similar sentiment. “‘Fake meats’, such as Beyond and Impossible, will lose their appeal as more people perceive them as ultra-processed,” she says.
Still, some experts note that the synthetic meat industry will continue to claim its stake in the plant-based trend.
“The food processing and synthetic biology industries continue to conjure ways to promote ‘sustainable’ plant-based meat-mimicking products, including fish-mimicking products,” notes Kara Collier, a registered dietitian nutritionist and co-founder of Nutri sense. “Where the nutrition science community remains skeptical and conflicted over some of these products, marketing efforts are seizing the moment to appeal to trends in plant-based approaches popularized by some in the media.”
Protein
The macronutrient protein proved to be popular in 2023—in fact, TikTok data shows #highprotein scored a whopping 2 billion U.S. views over the last 12 months [3]. Indeed, the majority of Forbes Health Advisory Board members who provided their predictions noted the popularity of protein isn’t going away anytime soon—particularly plant-based picks.
“Interest in plant-based proteins and the promotion/marketing of associated products will continue to rise as more people choose foods for sustainability,” notes O’Neil.
One population that may particularly benefit from a punch of protein is older individuals, who Toby Amidor, a registered dietitian and best-selling cookbook author, notes often have a protein gap in their diets. “If the trend is to increase protein in older adults, then as a registered dietitian, I applaud it, since protein is under-consumed within that population specifically,” she says.
A particular protein that Amidor anticipates being big in 2024? “Fish, fish and more fish!” she says. “You are going to see more products making eating fish easier, including single packs of cooked fish that you can refrigerate and open over salads or sandwiches and other easy ways to get fish on your plate and reap the benefits of having fish in your diet.”
Still, Felicia Stoler, a registered dietitian and exercise physiologist, notes that many people will still be hyper-fixated on protein despite consuming excessive amounts, and that while plant-based protein powders are okay, she hopes to see an increased consumption of whole food, plant-based proteins, like nuts, seeds and legumes, which also provide fiber.
“Proteins in general will be a nutrient in demand, as it’s associated with weight control and muscle strength in athletes and older adults,” adds O’Neil. “But it’s my goal as a registered dietitian to communicate the downside of too much protein, especially when it takes the place of other vital macronutrients.”
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Well-Rounded Diets
One trend that may start to dwindle, according to our experts, are specific and rigorous diets like keto and intermittent fasting. Instead, expect to see increased popularity in more healthy, flexible eating plans like the Mediterranean diet. In fact, the term #mediterreneanfood has had an impressive 76 million U.S. views in the past year on TikTok [4].
“I feel more emphasis will be placed on well-rounded, sustainable diets such as the Mediterranean diet,” says Michael Bass, M.D., a gastroenterologist. “Study after study shows this is the best way to eat.”
“The appeal of the Mediterranean diet will continue as more people discover the win-win of taste and health,” echoes O’Neil. “Nutrition professionals continue to recommend this eating pattern as one of the best for optimal health and optimal enjoyment, which ensures folks will make it a lifestyle, not [a] short-term diet fad.”
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Sustainability
“Regenerative agriculture, uncycled ingredients, environmentally conscious packaging and other climate-conscious practices will continue to gain momentum due to our growing climate crisis,” notes Newgent.
Indeed, many Forbes Health Advisory Board members pointed to sustainable practices paving the way in nutrition in 2024, and TikTok data shows #foodwaste earned 88 million U.S. views in 2023, with videos showing how you can make your food last longer and how to best utilize scraps[5].
Stoler also notes upcycling and repurposing food as a trend in the new year, particularly utilizing ingredients that would otherwise be discarded or may not be as “pretty,” for other finished food products.
Group Exercise
In a post-pandemic world, experts suggest individuals will embrace group workouts and social sports—noting that a sense of community brings its own set of benefits beyond exercise. Pickleball, in particular, is popular, racking up 459 million U.S. views on TikTok over 2023[6].
“Social sports such as tennis, pickleball and golf will gain more fans as retirees and work from home/hybrid workers find they have more time for fitness in their schedules,” notes O’Neil.
“I think group workouts will continue to increase in popularity as more people crave interactions with other people after the pandemic,” adds Collier. “I think more people are becoming aware of how important relationships, meaningful connections and community are.” She anticipates the gravitation toward more in-person engagement, rather than virtual activities, as another big trend.
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Other Trends to Watch for
Forbes Health Advisory Board members also anticipate supplements will continue to increase in popularity in 2024, specifically noting the following:
Creatine
Ashwagandha
Berberine
Matcha
Mushrooms and mushroom powders
Marine collagen and sea moss
NAD supplements
Magnesium
Vitamin D
Supplements aimed at aging and brain health
Astaxanthin
Choline
Additionally, other areas of interest cited by experts as trends to watch in 2024 include:
Nervous system regulation
Stress management
Sleep
Emotional health
Personalized wearable technology
Cannabis
Psychobilin
Navigating the world of wellness trends can be tricky—as TikTok and social media feeds are filled with influencers and non-credentialed “experts” touting claims that aren’t always backed by evidence. Our Health Advisory Board emphasizes the importance of seeking out personalized guidance from your health care provider before trying a new trend.
“If it sounds too good to be true, it usually is,” says Collier. “With health and wellness, there is no magic bullet. So, if anything feels like a quick fix, it probably won’t give you the long-term results you are looking for. Additionally, if anything is being propositioned as ‘good for everyone,’ that should also raise concern. We are all very individualized—and there is no one perfect diet, perfect food or perfect workout routine.
A Johns Hopkins study says 'ill-founded' COVID lockdowns did more harm than good
Lisa Kreyer holds up a sign during a protest by hair salon owners and workers against lockdown orders in 2020, in San Rafael, Calif. A study has concluded that lockdowns “are ill-founded and should be rejected as a pandemic policy instrument.”
The researchers say lockdowns had no noticeable effect on reducing COVID-related deaths and a "devastating effect" on economies and social ills.
Researchers at Johns Hopkins University have concluded that lockdowns have done little to reduce COVID deaths but have had “devastating effects” on economies and numerous social ills.
The study, titled “A Literature Review and Meta-Analysis of the Effects of Lockdowns on COVID-19 Mortality,” said lockdowns in Europe and the U.S. reduced COVID-19 deaths by 0.2 percent.
Shelter-in-place orders were also ineffective, reducing COVID-19 mortality by 2.9%, the study said.
“We find no evidence that lockdowns, school closures, border closures, and limiting gatherings have had a noticeable effect on COVID-19 mortality,” the researchers wrote in the report, issued Monday.
The study concluded that lockdowns “are ill-founded and should be rejected as a pandemic policy instrument.”
“They have contributed to reducing economic activity, raising unemployment, reducing schooling, causing political unrest, contributing to domestic violence, and undermining liberal democracy,” the report said.
The study was written by Jonas Herby, Lars Jonung and Steve H. Hanke of the Johns Hopkins Institute for Applied Economics, Global Health and the Study of Business Enterprise.
Nitric Acid - HNO3
What is Nitric Acid?
Nitric Acid is a inorganic compound with chemical formula HNO3.
It is a highly corrosive mineral acid, fuming, colourless and plays a important role in the manufacture of fertilisers and explosives.
It is also known as the spirit of niter and aqua fortis. In its pure form, it is colourless but as it gets older it turns into a yellow cast. This colour appears due to the decomposition of Nitric acid to oxides of nitrogen and water. It is highly corrosive and toxic. It causes severe skin burn. It reacts with hydroxides, metals, and oxides to form nitrate salts.
HNO3 is used as a strong oxidizing agent. It can be manufactured by the catalytic oxidation of ammonia. It is a common reagent used in laboratories and an important chemical used in industries to manufacture explosives and fertilizers. The PH of Nitric acid is approximately 3.01.
Table of Contents
Structure of HNO3 Molecules
Laboratory Preparation of Nitric Acid – HNO3
Method of Collection
Physical Properties of Nitric Acid – HNO3
Chemical Properties of Nitric Acid – HNO3
Uses of Nitric Acid
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Frequently Asked Questions–FAQs
Structure of HNO3 Molecules
Nitric acid molecules contain 3 oxygen atoms, 1 nitrogen atom, and 1 hydrogen atom. In HNO3 molecules, one of the oxygen atoms is doubly bonded to the central nitrogen atom. Another oxygen atom is singly bonded to the central nitrogen atom and also singly bonded to a hydrogen atom. The last oxygen atom in the nitric acid molecule has a charge of -1 and is singly bonded to the central nitrogen atom. Since the nitrogen atom at the center of the molecule is participating in four covalent bonds (with 3 oxygen atoms), it has a charge of +1.
Therefore, the net charge on the nitric acid molecule is 0 (the positive charge on the nitrogen atom and the negative charge on the oxygen atom cancel each other out). It can be noted that the charges in these molecules can be delocalized due to resonance. The structure of nitric acid molecules is illustrated below.
Nitric Acid Structure
Structure of Nitric Acid
Laboratory Preparation of Nitric Acid – HNO3
Principle
A more volatile acid can be displaced from its salt by a less volatile acid. This is the basic principle in the laboratory preparation of nitric acid.
Illustration
Nitric acid is a more volatile acid than sulphuric acid is displaced by sulphuric acid from metal nitrates.
Reactants
50gm of potassium nitrate (KNO3) + 25ml of concentrated sulphuric acid (H2SO4) is taken in a round bottom flask. The reactants are heated to about 200°C taking care that the temperature does not cross 200°C.
The reaction
KNO3 + H2SO4 → KHSO4 + HNO3
(Salt of more volatile acid + less volatile acid → displaces more volatile acid)
Apparatus Setup
Laboratory Preparation of Nitric Acid - HNO3
Laboratory Preparation of Nitric Acid – HNO3
Method of Collection
The vapours of nitric acid are cooled and condensed for collection as shown in the diagram.
Physical Properties of Nitric Acid – HNO3
HNO3 Nitric Acid
Molecular Weight/ Molar Mass 63.01 g/mol
Density 1.51 g/cm³
Boiling Point 83 °C
Melting Point -42 °C
Chemical Properties of Nitric Acid – HNO3
Nitric acid is a very strong acid, turns blue litmus red.
Nitric acid decomposes on standing to form brown nitrogen dioxide. This is the reason why it becomes brownish over time though fresh nitric acid is colourless.
4HNO3 → 4NO2 + O2 + 2H2O
Nitric acid liberates hydrogen gas with metals above hydrogen in the metal activity series.
Mg + 2HNO3 → Mg(NO3)2 + H2
Mn + 2HNO3 → Mn(NO3)2 + H2
Uses of Nitric Acid
It is used to produce ammonium nitrates to manufacture plastic, dye, and fertilizers
It is used in making explosives such as TNT
It is used in liquid-fueled rockets as an oxidizer
In its pure form, it is used in the removal of the wart
It is used as a chemical doping agent in electrochemistry
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Medical Advice
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