Opinion & Editorials
Stay informed with the latest opinions and editorials from local writers and experts.
What are the differences between Democrats and Republicans? A guide to the major US political parties
It's just one sleep until Americans go to the polls to decide their next president.
If you're new to the US political landscape or need a quick refresher, here's a guide to the major political parties in the US and their platforms.
What are the Republican and Democratic parties?
There are two major political parties in the US: the Democrats and the Republicans.
The Democrats are the liberal party and their candidate for president this election is Vice-President Kamala Harris.
They are represented by the color blue and have a donkey as their mascot.
Democrats currently hold the US presidency and the majority in the Senate.
The Republicans are the conservative political party in the US and their candidate in this election is former president Donald Trump.
A side-by-side composite image of Donald Trump and Kamala Harris
While Kamala Harris hopes to make the jump from vice-president to president, Donald Trump is seeking a second term as president. (Reuters: Shannon Stapleton, Brendan McDermid)
You might also hear the Republican Party referred to as the GOP.
That stands for Grand Old Party and is a bit like a nickname for the Republicans.
The party uses the color red and has an elephant as their mascot.
What do left and right mean in politics?
Think of a scale with two ends.
The left side represents progressive thinking, and the right represents conservative policies.
A political spectrum that shows the far left, liberal, moderate, conservative and reactionary points
Politics is often described as a spectrum from left to right. (ABC News)
Political parties are given positions on the scale as a way of describing how they think we should solve big issues in society.
So if a party pushes for more conservative policies, like the Republicans do, you'll find it somewhere to the right of the center.
And a party that has more progressive policies, like the Democrats, can be found on the left.
What is the difference between progressive and conservative policies?
In simple terms, progressives push for change and conservatives want to keep things the way they are.
A simple guide to how presidential elections works in the US
If you're just tuning in as the campaign trail nears its end, here's what you need to know about this year's US election.
Donald Trump and Kamala Harris against a background of red, white and blue stripes
Read more
If we delve a little deeper, those on the left will argue it's the government's job to make society fairer, particularly by subsidizing services people can't afford.
On the other hand, those on the right would say the government should have less influence over people's lives and leave it to businesses and society to solve problems like wages and medical care.
What is the far right?
This term is exactly what it sounds like — a political movement on the far-right end of the political spectrum.
You might have also heard this way of thinking described as the alt-right or alternative right.
The term has white supremacist origins and refers to a group of people who don't support racial equality.
According to the Associated Press, "the movement criticizes 'multiculturalism' and more rights for non-whites, women, Jews, Muslims and gays, immigrants and other minorities".
"Its members reject the American democratic ideal that all should have equality under the law regardless of creed, gender, ethnic origin or race," AP vice-president for Standards John Daniszewski says.
Where do the parties stand on key issues?
What are red, blue and purple states?
This ties back to the colors Democrats and Republicans use to represent themselves.
States are referred to as colors to describe which party is supported by most voters that live there.
That means voters in "blue" states prefer the Democrats and voters in "red" states tend to vote in Favour of Republicans.
For example, California is considered a blue state and Texas is a red state.
This doesn't mean voters in those states have to, or will, vote in a certain way — they just tend to be more consistent when they head to the polls.
Purple states, also known as swing states or battleground states, are where there's no overwhelming preference for Democrats or Republicans.
How these states vote tends to be the deciding factor in who wins the election.
Yes this is written by a conservative Editor here at Interlachen Post and courier!
Why dems like Obama and since are biased.
by Carl Ashton
The relationship between Democrats and Trump is complex and multifaceted. Democrats often criticize Trump for a variety of reasons, including his policies, actions, and statements. Some of the key points of contention include:
Policy Disagreements: Democrats often oppose Trump's policies on immigration, healthcare, and environmental regulations. They argue that these policies are harmful to vulnerable populations and the environment. we do not support the dems position on environment.
.
Legal and Ethical Concerns: Trump's legal issues, including investigations and indictments, have been a significant point of criticism. Democrats argue that these legal troubles reflect poorly on his character and suitability for office
.
Behavior and Rhetoric: Trump's behavior and rhetoric, both during his presidency and afterward, have been a source of controversy. Democrats often criticize his use of inflammatory language and his approach to governance.
.
Impact on Democracy: Many Democrats believe that Trump's actions, particularly his refusal to accept the results of the 2020 election, pose a threat to democratic norms and institutions.
.
These points highlight some of the reasons why Democrats are critical of Trump. It's a complex issue with deep political and ideological roots.
1Bill Ackman Lists 33 'Actions' Of Democrats That Swung Him Toward Supporting Trump Even Though He Is An 'Imperfect Man' .
Media mogul Barry Diller slams fellow billionaires who back Trump for economic reasons: they 'don't need another nickel' :
Carl Ashton
I I want the audience out there to know I grew up in Massachusetts and i was born into a Democratic family. After years and much study i realized that the conservative agenda is the party to pull for here is why!
During the last presidential campaign, a major and striking difference between candidates Secretary Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump was their view of present-day America. President Trump drew a virtually apocalyptic picture of our times, invoking economic collapse, rampant carnage, and the country's very demise. Harkening back to a more idyllic past, he promised to “Make America Great Again” if elected. By contrast, Clinton painted a far more optimistic vision. She insisted that America has always been great—and while there was more important work to be done, according to Clinton the best course was to stay on the demonstrable positive one we were already on.
Well, we all know how things turned out. And Trump's stunning political upset has further exposed a nation divided. But what is driving the divisiveness between liberals and conservatives? Enter social science. The “uncertainty-threat model,” developed by psychologist John T. Jost and colleagues, maintains that ideological differences between the political right and left has a psychological basis. The authors conducted a meta-analysis involving 88 samples, 12 countries, and 22,818 cases, and found that certain psychological variables predict political conservatism, including death anxiety, system instability, intolerance of ambiguity, needs for order, structure, and closure, the fear of threat and loss, being less open to experience, and being less tolerant of uncertainty. So, conservatives tend to see the world as dangerous and threatening, whereas liberals generally see society as a place of safety and cooperation.
According to the uncertainty-threat model, politically conservative ideas and leaders become more attractive when the psychological needs to decrease uncertainty and threat are on the high side, and liberal ideas and leaders become more attractive when these needs are on the low side. The thinking goes that stability and hierarchy (i.e., conservatism) generally provides reassurance and structure, whereas change and equality (i.e., liberalism) is associated with disorder and unpredictability.
Converging lines of evidence support the threat-uncertainty model. Consider research led by Paul R. Nail of the University of Central Arkansas that illustrates how it operates. Across a series of three experiments, the investigators assessed participants' political orientation, presented them with a threat, and examined how they reacted to political issues post-threat. In so doing, they found that the presentation of threats made liberals significantly more conservative in their thinking—and demonstrated that political ideology is more malleable than we perhaps realize. Here's how this three-part study broke down:
Study 1. To assess political orientation, participants self-reported whether they were liberal or conservative, and completed a political attitude scale. They later volunteered for two ostensibly unrelated experiments. First, they were presented with an Injustice threat. Participants were randomly assigned to read one of two different versions of a newspaper article. In the Injustice Threat condition, the article depicted the case of an executive who would likely get away with his financial crimes despite strong evidence of guilt, simply because of a legal technicality (it actually referred to the Enron scandal, in which senior executives committed brazen fraud). By contrast, in the non-threatening justice Control condition, the article described a male executive’s corporate crimes and proper legal prosecution.
Second, the researchers used in-group favoritism—the tendency to favor individuals who support one’s own in-group over those who are critical of the in-group—to measure conservative thinking. Participants were given a packet containing two essays. One of the essays was pro-USA, and the other was anti-USA. The essays were supposedly written by foreign exchange students enrolled at the participants’ university, and participants were told that the study was looking at foreign students’ opinions of the United States and the reactions of American students to these opinions. This, however, was a ruse. The true purpose of this study was to assess participants' level of in-group favoritism. The pro-USA essay praised America’s freedoms, democracy, and many opportunities; the anti-USA essay criticized Americans’ obsession with status and materialism, and disapproved of the inequities between rich and poor. The investigators then analyzed the data. What did they find? Politically liberal college students' in-group favoritism increased after reading about the Enron executive who got away with his crimes—becoming as strong as that of conservatives. In other words, a system injustice threat made liberals became more conservative in their thinking.
article continues after advertisement
Study 2. Participants were determined to be conservative or liberal based on their preference for consistency, which the authors see as a psychological measure of political ideology. According to Jost and his collaborators, a key component of conservative thinking is a strong dislike for inconsistency, unpredictability, and fluidity in one’s view of the world. Participants in the threat condition were presented with a threat about dying, or more technically, a Mortality Salience Threat. More specifically, they were asked about their thoughts and feelings about dying. By contrast, participants in the non-threat Control condition, they were questioned about their thoughts and feelings about watching television.
Participants also reported their opinions about capital punishment and abortion by reading a list of 10 wide-ranging attitude statements (for each issue) and endorsing the statement that was most in keeping with their own views. What did the investigators find? After encountering the Mortality-Salience Threat, liberal students held as much conviction in their attitudes toward capital punishment and abortion as conservatives did.
Study 3. Participants were again administered the preference for consistency as a measure of political orientation, and the mortality salience threat that had been used in Study 2. But this time the measure of conservative thinking hit on gay rights. Participants were presented with a vignette in which company benefits for a gay employee’s partner was depicted. Participants were asked if they thought that the company should be required to provide for the partner's medical expenses as it would be if the couple were straight. The investigators crunched the numbers and found that after encountering the Mortality Salience threat, liberal students became as steadfastly unsupportive of homosexuals as conservatives were.
In addition to its scholarly value, this research may have important practical implications. Perhaps recognizing that threat sensitivity is a key contributor in explaining liberal vs. conservative thinking, it could help the political left and right begin to understand each other's points of view. Moreover, it could inform the larger national dialogues about the issues that divide us, including economic inequality, racism, sexism, and LGBQT rights. This research also demonstrates how inventing threats where they don't actually exist can foment conservative thinking—even among liberals.
article continues after advertisement